An earthquake is an extremely scary experience. There are steps you can take to help your family members and friends through an emergency. Red Cross offers many resources that can help you manage emotions such as fear, anxiety, anger and other negative feelings. The Public Health Agency of Canada has information that can help you cope with stress, panic, depression.
What to do following an earthquake
Depending on where your home is located, you might be allowed to go inside or outside during an earthquake. If you are outside, find somewhere safe to lay down. You can also use your blanket or hands to cover your neck and head. If you are in an indoor building, crawl under a sturdy table or piece of furniture that is sturdy enough to support your weight.
What to Do in an Earthquake
Listen to the radio if you are at home and follow the instructions. In an earthquake, be careful when you are near windows or stairways.
Always turn off gas, electricity, and water. If you lose power, use a battery-powered flashlight or other form of portable lighting. Store emergency supplies in a safe place.
Prepare an Emergency Kit
Consider making an emergency kit if you have a large family. You can take it with you in case you lose power or your phone is not working. These items can include water bottles, canned foods and flashlights.
A list of emergency contacts should be kept up-to-date and programmed into your phone. You should have several cell phone chargers, and you should subscribe to text-based alert services provided by local and state governments.
Register for a first aid course through a safety and health organization such as Red Cross, American Heart Association, National Safety Council or chapter. You will learn how to respond to an earthquake, and you will have the ability to administer medical care.
What to do after an Earthquake
If you don't have a place to hide, lay down and cover your neck and head with a blanket. Find something sturdy to cover the area, such as a desk or table. You can crawl under the sturdy item and grab it with both of your hands.
Be sure to practice these actions until they are an automatic response. If you sustain injuries, get medical attention immediately.
What to do after a Aftershock
Although aftershocks may be less severe than the main event, they can still cause major damage. They can happen minutes, days, weeks or months after the main quake has passed.
They can also lead to flooding, landslides, and tsunamis that sweep over coastlines. You can move to higher ground if you're near the coast.
Avoid heavy items in your house, especially bookshelves. They can fall and crush people during an earthquake. Check for structural damage in your home before you re-enter.
FAQ
How to Navigate Without or With a Compass
A compass doesn't tell you where you are going, but it does help you find your way back home if you lose your bearings.
There are three methods you can use to navigate.
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By landmarks
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Magnetic North (using a compasse)
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By stars
Landmarks are objects that you recognize when you see them. These include trees, buildings and rivers. They are useful as they can be used to show you where you are.
Magnetic North simply means the direction where the Earth’s magnetic field points. The sun appears to be moving across sky if you look up. However, the earth’s magnetic field actually causes it to move around the Earth. The sun appears to move across the sky but it actually moves around the horizon. At noon the sun is directly overhead. At midnight, the sun will be directly below you. The magnetic field of the earth is constantly changing. This means that the exact direction and orientation of the North pole magnetically changes each day. This could mean you can be off-course by quite a bit in one day.
Another method of navigating is using stars. Stars appear as if they rise and fall over the horizon. These are fixed points that can be used to pinpoint your location relative other locations.
What are the essential skills you should have in survivalist camping?
You should prepare for every eventuality when embarking on an adventure journey. It is important to be able to adapt to extreme situations.
You need to be prepared for every type of weather. If you don't take these precautions, you might end up dying.
What should you do in a survival situation
There is no time to think about the next thing to say. It is important to be ready for any eventuality. Be prepared to deal with any unexpected problem.
You must also be ready to improvise if you find yourself in a situation where you're not sure what to do.
You'll likely face problems such as:
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Being stuck in a remote location
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Getting lost
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Having limited food supplies
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Running low on water
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Facing hostile people
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Face to face with wild animals
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Finding shelter
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Predators can be defeated
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Lighting the fire
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Use tools
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Building shelters
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Hunting
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* Fishing
What is the most crucial survival tool for you if you're lost?
The compass will tell you which direction north is. It also tells us how far we've traveled since our beginning point. The compass will not always point you in the right direction if there are mountains nearby. But if you're on a flat plain, the compass will usually give you what you need to know.
A compass is not necessary if you do not have one. You can use an object like a rock, tree or other solid for guidance. Although you would still need to locate a landmark to guide yourself, at least you would know where north is.
What is the most vital item to survive?
Food is the most essential thing to survive. Shelter from the elements is as important as food. If you don’t eat you won’t live very long.
What's the difference between a folded knife and a fixed blade knife?
Folding knives can be folded compactly so they fit in a backpack or pocket. When not in use, the blade can be folded away.
Fixed-blade knives are made to be used in normal usage. They usually have longer blades than folding knives.
Fixed-blade knives are stronger but more difficult to transport.
Statistics
- In November of 1755, an earthquake with an estimated magnitude of 6.0 and a maximum intensity of VIII occurred about 50 miles northeast of Boston, Massachusetts. (usgs.gov)
- so you can be 100 percent hands-free, and there's less chance you'll put your torch down and lose it. (nymag.com)
- Not only does it kill up to 99.9% of all waterborne bacteria and parasites, but it will filter up to 1,000 liters of water without the use of chemicals. (hiconsumption.com)
- Without one, your head and neck can radiate up to 40 percent of your body heat. (dec.ny.gov)
External Links
How To
How to purify water in emergency situations
In the event of natural disasters, purification of drinking water is an essential activity. Purifying drinking water requires filtering, disinfection, as well as storage. Many people have saved their lives by drinking clean water during times of emergency. It helps people recover quicker after disasters.
Purified water must be kept out of direct sunlight and stored correctly. Purified water should be stored in a container that does not contain oxygen. Plastic bags or bottles can be used if you don’t have enough containers. Keep the water at 4°C (40°F) or less. Avoid freezing because ice crystals may form inside the water.
These steps are important when purifying water:
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Boil water until it boils. Pour the boiling water through a strainer to get rid of any impurities.
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Add one teaspoon of iodine to every 2 gallons of water. Mix thoroughly before adding the powdered iodine.
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Place the water in a sealed container. The water should not be kept for more than three days.
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Label the container with the date, type of water, and amount of water.
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Be sure to ensure safe water supply!